校园 Naloxone (NARCAN®) Distribution Program

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2023年夏天，FDA批准了非处方药纳洛酮(药物名称) 品牌纳洛酮®. 华盛顿州也拨出了数千万美元的资金 opioid recovery programs throughout the state. Tacoma Community College has joined 越来越多的地方和州立机构正在利用这些项目 减轻家庭的问题，教育和培训员工和学生 在阿片类药物过量的情况下，寻找甚至提供挽救生命的治疗. 2024年3月，TCC成为国家认可的分销网站，使澳门威尼斯人在线赌场能够供应 lifesaving Naloxone on campus. 

Why does TCC need Naloxone distribution programs? Washington state has the highest 太平洋西北地区的人均阿片类药物过量死亡人数以及这些比率 近年来不断攀升. Even worse, the rates for youth opioid deaths in Washington 自2019年以来，该州的病例增加了两倍，从2021年到2022年，病例增加了一倍. 皮尔斯郡 has some of the highest numbers in the state.

作为社区学院，澳门威尼斯人在线赌场的目标是为可能发生的任何事情做好准备 对澳门威尼斯人在线赌场成千上万的学生、访客和员工，还要服务更广泛的人 社区. TCC支持由州、地方和国家提供信息的公共卫生方法 国家专业人士认为，缓解和教育是最好的对抗方式 阿片类药物流行. Naloxone, as supplies are available, will be made to anyone who requests it, no questions asked. 

纳洛酮是一种可以通过逆转阿片类药物的作用来挽救生命的药物 过量. 阿片类药物的一些例子是海洛因，芬太尼，美沙酮，奥施康定®和 维柯丁®. You can give naloxone to someone as an injection or nasal spray. RCW 69.41.095 permits any person or “entity” (e.g., police department, homeless shelter) to obtain, possess, 服用纳洛酮. It also permits naloxone distribution under a prescriber’s 委托书.

认识阿片类药物过量

阿片类药物过量可能导致类似于其他医疗紧急情况的症状 such as alcohol poisoning or 过量 of sedatives. So, learning to recognize the symptoms of opioid 过量 is important.

Classic Signs of Opioid Overdose Include:

• 细小的瞳孔
• 失去知觉
• Problems breathing or not breathing at all

Other Signs of Opioid Overdose May Include:

• Blue or purplish fingernails or lips
• 柔软的四肢
• 呕吐或咯咯声

治疗阿片类药物过量

If you suspect a person is a victim of opioid 过量, you should:

Step 1 - Identify Opioid Overdose and Check for Response

• Ask person if he or she is okay and shout name.
• Shake shoulders and firmly rub the middle of their chest.
• Check for signs of an opioid 过量.
• 让患者仰卧，接受NARCAN®鼻腔喷雾剂.

Step 2 - Give 纳洛酮®鼻 Spray

• Remove 纳洛酮®鼻 Spray from the box. Peel back the tab with the circle to open NARCAN®鼻腔喷雾剂.
• 拿着NARCAN®鼻腔喷雾剂，用拇指放在柱塞底部和你的 first and middle fingers on either side of the nozzle.
• Gently insert the tip of the nozzle into either nostril. 让对方的头向后倾斜 and provide support under the neck with your hand. Gently insert the tip of the nozzle 喷进一个鼻孔，直到你的手指在喷嘴的两边碰到 人的鼻子底部.
• Press the plunger firmly to give the dose of 纳洛酮®鼻 Spray.
• 给药后将NARCAN®鼻腔喷雾剂从鼻孔中取出.

Step 3 - Call for Emergency Medical Help, and Support

• Call 911: Get emergency medical help right away.
• 服用NARCAN®鼻喷雾剂后，将患者侧身移动(恢复位置).
• 仔细观察这个人.
• 如果病人没有醒过来，对声音或触摸没有反应，也没有正常呼吸 可给予另一剂量. 纳洛酮®鼻 Spray may be dosed every 2 - 3分钟, 如果可用.
• 重复步骤2，使用新的NARCAN®鼻腔喷雾剂在另一个鼻孔给予另一剂量. 如果有额外的NARCAN®鼻腔喷雾剂，每隔2至3分钟重复步骤2 until the person responds or emergency medical help is received.

纳洛酮可以迅速逆转药物过量的影响，恢复正常呼吸. 然而, Naloxone is effective for only 30-60 minutes. So, emergency care is still important 确保吸毒过量的受害者不会回到吸毒过量的状态.

给可能患有酒精中毒的人服用纳洛酮或者 过量的镇定剂不会伤害他们，但也不会帮助他们. 拨打911 to request emergency services is critical.